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IAFF History and
Mission
History of the IAFF
The International Association of Fire
Fighters was established on February 28, 1918, for the sole benefit of rank-and-file fire
fighters in the United States and Canada. It was on this date that thirty-six fire
fighter delegates attended the first IAFF Convention and adopted the IAFF Constitution and
By-Laws. The objectives incorporated into that Constitution remain in our preamble
to this day.
The International Association of Fire
Fighters was formed to achieve the following objectives:
To organize all fire fighters and emergency
medical or rescue workers; to secure just compensation for their services and equitable
settlement of their grievances; to promote as safe and healthy a working environment for
fire fighters as is possible through modern technology; to promote the establishment of
just and reasonable working conditions; to place the members of the Association on a
higher plane of skill and efficiency; to promote harmonious relations between fire
fighters and their employers; to encourage the formation of local unions, state and
provincial associations and joint councils; to encourage the formation of sick and death
benefit funds; to promote the research and treatment of burns and other related health
problems common to fire fighters; to encourage the establishment of schools of instruction
for imparting knowledge of modern and improved methods of fire fighting and prevention;
and to cultivate friendship and fellowship among its members. [From the Preamble of
the Constitution and By-Laws of the International Association of Fire Fighters AFL-CIO,
CLC.]
The history of fire fighting is really a
story of men and women who have dedicated their lives to helping people. The heritage of
fire fighting has always been one of bravery, loyalty, and devotion to public service.
These characteristics, coupled with a strong commitment to a personal calling that places
their lives in jeopardy every day, makes the career of fire fighting truly a Proud
Profession. Success in this proud profession is only possible when there is a unity of
purpose. When the IAFF was established on February 28, 1918, fire fighters brought with
them a newly formed union, and shaped the IAFF into the Bold Union that it is today.
It is through the collective strength of its
diverse membership that the IAFF has fairly earned the honor and respect necessary to move
forward and accomplish its mission to improve wages, hours, and working conditions of its
membership. As you examine the history of the IAFF, you can see that the success of the
IAFF has always been dependent on its membership. The growth, achievements, and success of
the IAFF and its membership are as distinguished as its Future is Bright.
History of the Maltese
Cross
The symbol of a fire department and the
badge of a firefighter is, the Maltese Cross. The Maltese Cross is a symbol of protection
and is worn as a badge of honor. Its story is hundreds of years old.
When a courageous band of crusaders known
as the Knights of St. John fought the Saracens for possession of the holy land, they
encountered a new weapon unknown to European warriors. It was a simple, but a horrible
device of war. It wrought excruciating pain and agonizing death upon the brave fighters
for the cross. The Saracen's weapon was fire.
As the crusaders advanced on the walls of
the city, they were struck by glass bombs containing naphtha. When they became saturated
with the highly flammable liquid, the Saracens hurled flaming torches into their midst.
Hundreds of the knights were burned alive, others risked their own lives to save their
brothers-in-arms from painful, fiery deaths.
Thus, these men became our first firemen and
the first of a long list of courageous firefighters. Their heroic efforts were recognized
by fellow crusaders who awarded each a badge of honor - a cross similar to the one
firefighters wear today. Since the Knights of St. John lived for almost four centuries on
a little island in the Mediterranean Sea named Malta, the cross came to be known as the
Maltese Cross.
The Maltese Cross is your symbol of
protection. It means that the firefighter who wears this cross is willing to lay down
their life for you just as the crusaders sacrificed their lives for their fellow man so
many years ago. The Maltese Cross is a firefighter's badge of honor, signifying the
performance of courageous acts -- a ladder rung away from death.
Historic Success
The IAFF exclusively represents full-time,
paid professional members of the fire and emergency medical rescue services. The history
of the IAFF is a story of how these professionals have made extraordinary accomplishments
through organized strength, collective unity, and collaborative teamwork. Today, the
International Association of Fire Fighters represents unparalleled professionalism in the
fire and emergency medical rescue services.
Making up more than 90% of all professional
fire fighters in the United States and Canada, the IAFF also proudly represents
paramedics, emergency medical technicians, hazardous material experts, technical rescue
personnel, crash and fire rescue specialists, communications personnel, fire
investigators, and other related fire and rescue services. The IAFF is a strong and proud
labor organization solely dedicated to the welfare of its more than 225,000 members and
representing over 2,400 locals.
The success of the IAFF has always been
dependent upon the diversity of its membership and their solidarity. Throughout its
history the IAFF has played an active role in protecting the lives and rights of our
members and their families. Over the past eighty years, the services of the IAFF have
greatly improved the wages, hours and working conditions of career fire and rescue service
professionals.
1901 The AFL charters the first Union
of Fire Fighters in Washington D.C.
1903 Pittsburgh fire fighters
organize and affiliate themselves with the AFL, becoming Local #1 of the IAFF in 1918.
1917 Firefighters in Vancouver B.C.
become the first in Canada to form a firefighters union.
1917 A motion is passed at the AFL
convention in Buffalo, N.Y. authorizing the president of the AFL to form an international
Union of Fire Fighters chartered under the AFL.
1918 The average firefighter earns 29
cents an hour and works either a continuous duty system or 84 hours per week.
1918 The first IAFF Convention is
held in Washington D.C. on February 28th with 36 firefighter delegates. 5,400
fire fighters become the first members of the new IAFF.
1921 IAFF membership grows to over
20,000 members.
1938 The first article in a series on
heart disease among firefighters is published in The International Fire Fighter.
1939 The IAFF assists locals in
Pennsylvania to pass the first Heart and Lung Act, Workers Compensation Act, and the
Occupational Disease Law establishing the first presumptive heart and lung legislation.
1939 U.S. Congress repeals laws
prohibiting the Washington D.C. Fire Department from being affiliated with the IAFF.
1943 The average firefighter earns 50
cents an hour and works 70 hours per week.
1948 The IAFF charters its 1,000th
local union.
1954 The IAFF adopts muscular
dystrophy as it particular charitable endeavor.
1958 The IAFF established the John P.
Redmond Foundation for the health and safety of firefighters.
1962 President Kennedys
Executive Order 10988 brings new recognition to the IAFFs Federal Fire Fighters.
1963 Canadian IAFF members gain
important rights when all Canadian provinces begin requiring binding arbitration of
bargaining disputes.
1966 The IAFF begins the Harvard
University Trade Union Program Scholarship and sends its first IAFF member to Harvard to
explore key issues of the labor movement.
1968 The IAFF officially opens its
Canadian Office in Ottawa, Ontario to serve as the central clearing-house for member
services and information in Canada.
1968 The average firefighter earns
over $2.00 an hour and works 56 hours per week.
1968 President Johnson signs the
National Fire Research and Safety Act into law, authorizing for the first time in IAFF
history a fire research and safety program which the federal government will largely
frame.
1970 Ground breaking for the new
International Headquarters building takes place three blocks from the White House in
Washington D.C.
1970 IAFF President McClennan is made
co-chairman of the National Commission on Fire Prevention by President Nixon.
1970 The IAFF charters its 2000th
local.
1971 The IAFF conducts its first
Redmond Symposium on the health hazards of the fire service.
1976 The IAFF is instrumental in
extending coverage of the FLSA to include firefighters after presenting key testimony to
Congress.
1976 At the urging of the IAFF,
President Ford signs the Public Safety Officer Benefit Act (PSOB), providing federal money
to the families of four firefighters killed in the line of duty.
1982 The IAFF is instrumental in the
developmental work that resulted in the standard on Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS).
1984 At the urging of the IAFF,
federal firefighters are now covered under PSOB.
1986 The IAFF is instrumental in
establishing the first edition of NFPA 1500, Standard of Fire Department Occupational
Safety and Health Programs.
1986 President Reagan signs the
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act establishing first responder and advanced
Hazmat training. The IAFF receives federal funds to begin a training program for
firefighters.
1986 The IAFF established the
Occupational Medicine Residency Program with Johns Hopkins University.
1987 The IAFF established its Hazmat
Training Program with a grant from the federal government.
1988 The IAFF is reorganized to
provide expansion of its services through the following departments: Research & Labor
Issues, Governmental Affairs & Political Action, Public Relations &
Communications, Education, Occupational Health & Safety, Hazardous Materials, In-House
Legal Counsel, Special Events, and the Canadian Office.
1990 The IAFF conducts its first
Regional Seminar as part of a new Educational Seminar Program.
1991 The IAFF holds its first EMS
Conference to promote fire-based EMS.
1992 The IAFF is instrumental in
getting OSHA to pass 29 CFR1910.1030-
Bloodborne Pathogens Regulation.
1992 The average firefighter earns
over $13.00 an hour and works 50 hours per week.
1994 After assisting in getting the
Ryan White Act passed 1990, the IAFF is instrumental in establishing the Ryan White
infectious disease notification for firefighters implemented by the Centers for Disease
Control.
1996 The IAFF continues its push for
fire-based EMS integration with the creation of a new EMS Department.
1996 The IAFF launches an internet
web site at www.iaff.org.
1996 The IAFF is instrumental in
obtaining a permanent exemption for firefighters from the ADEA.
1997 IAFF and IAFC join together for
the Joint Labor Management Wellness/Fitness Initiative.
1997 IAFF and NIOSH develop Line-
of-Duty Death Investigation Programs. President Clinton includes $2.5 million to begin the
federal investigation program for firefighters.
1998 The IAFF is instrumental in getting OSHA to update 29
CFR1910.134-Respiratory Protection Regulation, including 2 in/2 out provisions for firefighting in an
immediately dangerous to life
and health atmosphere.

01/11/08
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